User Identity

User identity lets you connect chat conversations with your application’s user accounts. When you identify a user, their conversations become linked to their profile, forms can be pre-filled with known data, and the agent can personalize responses.

Quick Start

Identify a user when they log in:

ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_abc123",
  userMetadata: {
    name: "Jane Smith",
    email: "jane@example.com",
    plan: "pro"
  }
});

Clear identity when they log out:

ansa.resetUser();

Identity Object

The identity object has two parts:

interface Identity {
  /** Your internal user ID */
  userId?: string;
  /** Additional user properties */
  userMetadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
}

Property	Type	Description
`userId`	`string`	Your internal user identifier. Should be stable and unique.
`userMetadata`	`object`	Key-value pairs of user attributes

User ID

The userId should be your internal identifier for the user:

// Good - stable internal IDs
ansa.identify({ userId: "user_abc123" });
ansa.identify({ userId: "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" });
ansa.identify({ userId: "12345" });

// Avoid - unstable or sensitive
ansa.identify({ userId: "jane@example.com" }); // Use metadata for email
ansa.identify({ userId: "session_xyz" });       // Sessions change

User Metadata

Pass any properties that help personalize the experience:

ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    // Contact info
    name: "Jane Smith",
    email: "jane@example.com",
    phone: "+1-555-123-4567",

    // Account info
    plan: "enterprise",
    role: "admin",
    company: "Acme Inc",

    // Dates
    signupDate: "2024-01-15",
    lastLoginDate: "2024-12-20",

    // Usage
    totalOrders: 47,
    lifetimeValue: 4999.99,

    // Preferences
    timezone: "America/New_York",
    language: "en",

    // Custom attributes
    accountManager: "Bob Johnson",
    industry: "Technology"
  }
});

How Identity Is Used

1. Conversation Linking

Conversations are linked to the user ID, allowing:

History continuity — Users see their past conversations across devices
Agent context — The agent knows who they’re talking to
Analytics — Track conversations per user in your dashboard

2. Form Pre-filling

Forms automatically use metadata to pre-fill fields when the field name exactly matches a key in userMetadata:

// After identifying with email
ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    email: "jane@example.com",
    name: "Jane Smith",
    company: "Acme Inc"
  }
});

// This form will have fields pre-filled
ansa.showForm({
  fields: [
    { name: "email", label: "Email", type: "email" },      // → jane@example.com
    { name: "name", label: "Name", type: "text" },          // → Jane Smith
    { name: "company", label: "Company", type: "text" }     // → Acme Inc
  ]
});

Field names must exactly match the keys in userMetadata. For example, a field named user_email will only be pre-filled if you have userMetadata.user_email, not userMetadata.email.

3. Agent Personalization

The agent receives user metadata and can use it in responses:

User: What's my current plan?
Agent: Hi Jane! You're on the Enterprise plan with Acme Inc.
       You've been with us since January 2024.

For security, sensitive fields are automatically excluded from the agent’s context. Fields containing tokens, passwords, secrets, API keys, or credentials are filtered out. See Personalized Responses for details.

4. Dynamic Form Schemas

Form schema providers receive user context:

ansa.registerFormSchema({
  "support_ticket": async (args, user) => {
    // user.userId = "user_123"
    // user.userMetadata = { name: "Jane", email: "...", plan: "enterprise" }

    return {
      fields: [
        {
          name: "email",
          label: "Email",
          type: "email",
          defaultValue: user.userMetadata?.email,
          disabled: true  // Lock the field since we know it
        },
        {
          name: "priority",
          label: "Priority",
          type: "select",
          // Enterprise users get priority options
          options: user.userMetadata?.plan === "enterprise"
            ? [
                { label: "Critical", value: "critical" },
                { label: "High", value: "high" },
                { label: "Normal", value: "normal" }
              ]
            : [
                { label: "High", value: "high" },
                { label: "Normal", value: "normal" },
                { label: "Low", value: "low" }
              ]
        }
      ]
    };
  }
});

5. HTTP Tool Authentication

Identity data can be passed to HTTP tools for authenticated API calls. This is useful when your tools need to access user-specific data from your backend.

// Identify with an auth token
ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    authToken: "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...",  // User's JWT
    email: "jane@example.com"
  }
});

Then configure your HTTP tool to use the token:

{
  "name": "get_my_orders",
  "description": "Get the user's recent orders",
  "httpUrl": "https://api.yourstore.com/users/{{userId}}/orders",
  "httpMethod": "GET",
  "httpHeaders": {
    "Authorization": "Bearer {{userMetadata.authToken}}"
  }
}

The {{userId}} and {{userMetadata.path}} placeholders are replaced with the user’s identity data at runtime.

See HTTP Tools - User Context Variables for complete documentation on this feature.

6. Personalized Responses

The agent receives sanitized user context to personalize its responses. This enables greetings, contextual answers, and tailored recommendations based on user data.

Initial Message Templating

The widget’s initial message supports template variables:

// Agent configuration
{
  initialMessage: "Hello {{userMetadata.name}}! How can I help you today?"
}

If the user is identified:

Hello Jane! How can I help you today?

If no identity or the field is missing:

Hello ! How can I help you today?

Use conditional phrasing for optional fields: “Welcome back!” works whether or not you have the user’s name.

Template Syntax

Template	Description	Example Output
`{{userId}}`	The user’s ID	`user_123`
`{{userMetadata.name}}`	Top-level metadata field	`Jane Smith`
`{{userMetadata.company.name}}`	Nested field (dot notation)	`Acme Inc`

If a field is undefined, it renders as an empty string.

Security: Excluded Fields

To protect sensitive data, certain fields are automatically excluded from the agent’s context. Fields with keys matching these patterns (case-insensitive) are filtered:

token
secret
password
apikey / api_key
accesstoken / access_token
refreshtoken / refresh_token
auth
credential
private

// What you pass to identify()
ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    name: "Jane Smith",
    email: "jane@example.com",
    authToken: "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...",  // Contains "auth" + "token"
    apiKey: "sk-1234567890",               // Contains "apikey"
    plan: "enterprise"
  }
});

// What the agent sees
{
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    name: "Jane Smith",
    email: "jane@example.com",
    plan: "enterprise"
  }
}

Sensitive fields are only filtered from the agent’s LLM context. They are still available for HTTP tool substitution (see section 5) and are sent to your backend.

Implementation Patterns

async function onLoginSuccess(authResult) {
  // Fetch user profile from your API
  const user = await fetch("/api/me", {
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${authResult.token}` }
  }).then(r => r.json());

  // Identify in Ansa
  ansa.identify({
    userId: user.id,
    userMetadata: {
      name: user.name,
      email: user.email,
      plan: user.subscription?.plan,
      company: user.company?.name,
      role: user.role
    }
  });
}

On Logout

function logout() {
  // Clear Ansa identity
  ansa.resetUser();

  // Rest of logout logic
  auth.signOut();
  router.push("/login");
}

React Context

import { createContext, useContext, useEffect } from "react";
import { useAuth } from "./auth";

const AnsaContext = createContext(null);

export function AnsaProvider({ children }) {
  const { user, isAuthenticated } = useAuth();

  useEffect(() => {
    if (isAuthenticated && user) {
      window.ansa?.identify({
        userId: user.id,
        userMetadata: {
          name: user.name,
          email: user.email,
          plan: user.plan
        }
      });
    } else {
      window.ansa?.resetUser();
    }
  }, [isAuthenticated, user]);

  return (
    <AnsaContext.Provider value={null}>
      {children}
    </AnsaContext.Provider>
  );
}

Next.js App Router

// app/providers.tsx
"use client";

import { useEffect } from "react";
import { useSession } from "next-auth/react";

export function AnsaIdentityProvider({ children }) {
  const { data: session, status } = useSession();

  useEffect(() => {
    if (status === "authenticated" && session?.user) {
      window.ansa?.identify({
        userId: session.user.id,
        userMetadata: {
          name: session.user.name,
          email: session.user.email,
          image: session.user.image
        }
      });
    } else if (status === "unauthenticated") {
      window.ansa?.resetUser();
    }
  }, [session, status]);

  return children;
}

Vue Composition API

<script setup>
import { watch } from 'vue';
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user';

const userStore = useUserStore();

watch(
  () => userStore.isLoggedIn,
  (isLoggedIn) => {
    if (isLoggedIn) {
      window.ansa?.identify({
        userId: userStore.user.id,
        userMetadata: {
          name: userStore.user.name,
          email: userStore.user.email,
          plan: userStore.user.plan
        }
      });
    } else {
      window.ansa?.resetUser();
    }
  },
  { immediate: true }
);
</script>

Visitors vs Users

Ansa tracks two types of identities:

Type	Identifier	Persistence	Use Case
Visitor	`visitorId`	LocalStorage	Anonymous users, stored per browser
User	`userId`	Your identity	Logged-in users, cross-device

Getting Visitor ID

const visitorId = ansa.getVisitorId();
// "v_1703347200000_abc123def"

Visitor IDs are:

Generated automatically on first visit
Stored in localStorage
Persisted until cleared
Unique per browser/device

Linking Visitors to Users

When a visitor logs in, their anonymous conversations become linked to their user account:

// Before login: conversations stored under visitorId
// User browses, asks questions...

// On login
ansa.identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: { name: "Jane" }
});

// After login: previous conversations now linked to user_123
// Future conversations also linked to user_123

Privacy Considerations

Only pass data that’s necessary for personalization. Avoid sensitive information like passwords, SSNs, or financial details.

What to Include

Name, email (for personalization)
Account type, plan (for context)
Preferences (for customization)
Non-sensitive IDs

What to Avoid

Passwords or secrets
Full credit card numbers
Social security numbers
Health information
Any data you wouldn’t want logged

If a user requests data deletion:

Use the API to delete their conversations
Their identity data is automatically cleared
Consider calling clearIdentity() to clear client state

SDK Usage

The SDK provides the same identity functions:

import { identify, clearIdentity } from "@ansa-so/sdk";

// Identify
identify({
  userId: "user_123",
  userMetadata: {
    name: "Jane Smith",
    email: "jane@example.com"
  }
});

// Clear identity
clearIdentity();

Debugging

Check the current identity state in the console:

// Identity is sent with each request
// Check Network tab for X-Ansa-User-Id header

// Or listen for identity events
window.addEventListener("message", (e) => {
  if (e.data.type === "ansa:identityUpdate") {
    console.log("Identity updated:", e.data.data);
  }
});

Best Practices

Identify early, update often. Call identify() as soon as you know who the user is, and update metadata when it changes.

Use stable IDs — Don’t use session IDs or emails as userId
Keep metadata current — Update when user profile changes
Reset on logout — Always call resetUser() when signing out
Be selective — Only pass metadata you’ll actually use
Match field names — Use standard names for automatic form pre-fill

Getting Started

User Guides

Use Cases

Developer Guides

Tools & Forms

Integrations

API Reference

Support

User Identity

Quick Start

Identity Object

User ID

User Metadata

How Identity Is Used

1. Conversation Linking

2. Form Pre-filling

3. Agent Personalization

4. Dynamic Form Schemas

5. HTTP Tool Authentication

6. Personalized Responses

Initial Message Templating

Template Syntax

Security: Excluded Fields

Implementation Patterns

On Logout

React Context

Next.js App Router

Vue Composition API

Visitors vs Users

Getting Visitor ID

Linking Visitors to Users

Privacy Considerations

What to Include

What to Avoid

SDK Usage

Debugging

Best Practices

Next Steps

Triggering Forms

Webhooks

Getting Started

User Guides

Use Cases

Developer Guides

Tools & Forms

Integrations

API Reference

Support

​Quick Start

​Identity Object

​User ID

​User Metadata

​How Identity Is Used

​1. Conversation Linking

​2. Form Pre-filling

​3. Agent Personalization

​4. Dynamic Form Schemas

​5. HTTP Tool Authentication

​6. Personalized Responses

​Initial Message Templating

​Template Syntax

​Security: Excluded Fields

​Implementation Patterns

​On Login

​On Logout

​React Context

​Next.js App Router

​Vue Composition API

​Visitors vs Users

​Getting Visitor ID

​Linking Visitors to Users

​Privacy Considerations

​What to Include

​What to Avoid

​GDPR Compliance

​SDK Usage

​Debugging

​Best Practices

​Next Steps

Triggering Forms

Webhooks

Quick Start

Identity Object

User ID

User Metadata

How Identity Is Used

1. Conversation Linking

2. Form Pre-filling

3. Agent Personalization

4. Dynamic Form Schemas

5. HTTP Tool Authentication

6. Personalized Responses

Initial Message Templating

Template Syntax

Security: Excluded Fields

Implementation Patterns

On Login

On Logout

React Context

Next.js App Router

Vue Composition API

Visitors vs Users

Getting Visitor ID

Linking Visitors to Users

Privacy Considerations

What to Include

What to Avoid

GDPR Compliance

SDK Usage

Debugging

Best Practices

Next Steps